I went to my first Pride in 1993. I didn't know anything. Whiney,
pushy, shallow queens were still exotic and endearing to me; radical
lesbian feminists were still worthy of my fear and respect; and
alcoholic, ugly, dullard, identikit bar dykes were my ultimate desire.
Ah, halcyon days! My strongest memory of that Pride is of walking
to Brockwell Park. Someone had pasted the route from Brixton station
with these totally fucking great posters. They were rude, funny,
angry and everywhere. Some people had tried to tear them down, I
didn't know why. In my foetal-queer state I hoped the rest of Pride
would be like this, boy I was so wrong, but at that stage I was
too dumb to care. I remembered the name on the posters: Homocult.
A year or so later Simon found a copy of the Homocult book.
By now I was overjoyed to witness lively, thrill-seeking queers
shit on their own tired lesbian and gay community. Sometimes I'd
see people wearing Homocult t-shirts but the group itself remained
a mystery to me. Years later I found out that one of Kay's pals
was in it, I had to know more, and P agreed to talk and be
published too!
CC: I wanna know what Homocult was.
P: Or is, probably, I don't know, it might still be going! It was
a group of people with a fascination for amphetamine sulphate and
alcohol, who were a bit pissed off with a lot of things and excited
about lots of things, like about not wanting to be victims. We thought
politics was just so dull, and we wanted to have a laugh and put
a message across and do things.
CC: How many were in the group?
P: Originally, I wasn't part of the original line-up, there were...two?
CC: And was it one of those things where you pretend that there's
many more people involved than there actually are?
P: Of course, it's a total Situationist kind of thing, but it did
actually work! People wrote to us and said "Oh I love you, I love
your book, can I photocopy it, can I put it on flyposters, I'm gunna
stick it on lampposts round where I live" and by default it becomes
a huge organisation, you don't know how many people are involved,
but there was a core of about six.
CC: And what kind of dates are you talking about?
P: The others had been doing bits and bobs for years but the Homocult
book was in '92, so roughly I suppose over a five year span, maybe
1990-the mid 90s. The Europride thing, where everyone got upset
about it, was in 1993, that was the height of it really.
CC: What was that?
P: That was when we used this picture of a girl with a swastika
on a collection tin. Pride that year was being called Europride
and we were taking the rise out of the fact that it sounds very
funny. They got very upset and threatened to sue us. Michael Cashman,
who came out at that time, and all these other people were saying
"Oh! They're really disturbing!" And lots of people in Manchester
who were organising the scene at the time, which was starting to
kick off, were distancing themselves from us.
CC: What kinds of things did you do?
P: We did lots of work in Manchester, where we were based, we had
a couple of stabs at doing indie clubs before they became fashionable,
we did a thing called SCUM and a thing called The Beehive, we did
that a couple of times, but we found that in Manchester at the time
we were fighting an uphill battle. But it was good, we had a good
laugh and I enjoyed it.
We did Gays and Lesbians Support the Miners we wanted to support
them because they were all right, you know, just working class people
trying to survive. We did this thing at The Haçienda and
we had an argument with this guy who wouldn't let us put up our
displays because poverty wasn't in keeping with the club. So we
did this big girly strop, and then I hit him, and then I think I
got banned, and Mr X stayed and put the posters up. We did a lot
of flypostering. I remember once, I think we were putting up the You Must Marry one along Oxford Road in Manchester and this
bloke came past and we ended up chucking the paste at him and having
a big fight! Just bad things! We'd often do really mad things! We
did some bomb hoaxes with Manchester Police, saying Homocult were
responsible, and also with Flesh, which was a club that supported
that whole gay career scene. That was what a lot of it was about,
feeling alienated and doing something about it. We were really opposed
to that Stonewall thing which was all we're just victims and the only way you can ever seem to escape victimhood by their
criteria is by being wealthy, you know "The working class are just
victims" and I thought "No, we're quite happy in our communities;
I know my neighbour, I know Ethel next door and I know John upstairs
with the kids". They try and tell you that there's distance there
when a lot of the time there isn't, people do suffer but a lot of
the time there isn't that distance. And I think I've a lot more
in common with these people than with some faggot in Sackville Street.
We did some things with Underground magazine, which is now defunct.
I wrote some things for that and we put posters in, and then they
called us racists. We had this Black Bastard picture which
was about having a black boss, I think it was too beyond the pale,
but I think a lot of it at the time was about just pushing people's
buttons.
One of the last things that we did with Homocult was a fanzine called
Infected which was anti-HIV/AIDS, which is what we were all interested
in. My boyfriend died and I got interested in it. That was quite
uniting for us and I liked that a lot. I think there is still a
real void, people assume that there's a real consensus on AIDS but
actually they're wrong, people who offer a different view are being
silenced.
CC: In general, how did people respond to Homocult?
P: I think people saw us as obstructive, as violent. There's a western
liberal consensus that "well, everything's allowed, actually, and
difference is allowed but only if it fits in with our consensus"
which I think is the same as saying that no difference is allowed.
Lots of people were like "Wow! This is really scary! It's like nothing
I have ever seen before". Others said "Ugh, it's our community and
you're just trying to spoil it". There was violence on a couple
of occasions, with people getting really nasty with us. On the one
hand people liked us because they saw us as artists, "Oh you're
artists, we want you in the club!" but then they find out what you're
doing with your art and they don't want you in! So there's this
love/hate relationship with you all the time. We'd provoke them,
we'd go to this chi-chi bar where they'd invited us and start eating
all their buffet, and getting the drinks in, and not playing by
their rules, so they don't like you, and you soon get alienated.
But with wider things, like the council, and certain gay councillors,
they just despised us! The Hulme Regeneration thing was just a government
quango so they were separate from the council, and they liked us,
they helped us to do lots of posters and but in the end they didn't
and that was because of pressure from the council.
CC: At the time how did you feel about criticising your own community?
P: Oh, really good because I hated it! I just hated the lot of it!
I think now the difference is that I don't go on it. But this idea
that you're supposed to have this gay identity, you know, that you're
a minority...it's like this thing, the nail bomb "bringing minorities
together", well, hey you're not a minority, you're a human being,
you've got humanity in common with everybody else, stop trying to
pull yourself apart from other human beings, it's like "oh, I like
yellow sandals so I'm just going to be in a group for people with
yellow sandals!" It's just...naff isn't it? I like to shag blokes
and that's as far as it goes for me. I think most of the people
in Homocult felt that that we weren't buying into a lifestyle.
CC: What kind of influence do you think Homocult has had?
P: I think it was really important. John Maybury on Channel 4, he
lifted it and didn't pay us. I think it's much bigger than that
actually, like in advertising and stuff. The imagery and a lot of
the language that's used now, words that weren't allowed, like "queer"
and stuff. I think Homocult were responsible for normalising these
words. Five or ten years ago "queer" was a social no-no.
CC: Bizarrely, I think a lot of mainstream queer businesses use
quite a lot of Homocult imagery.
P: Definitely! Of course! Because it's been around now it's safe,
but at the time it was too new and a bit scary, like "we can't quantify
it, we can't value it, we don't know." When it's new it looks big.
The only thing about pretending it's a huge organisation is that
you get away with it for so long but eventually people will want
to see you on the streets! People used to say " Oh, where are the
rest of Homocult?" and it was basically three mad speed-freaks!
CC: What don't or didn't you like about Homocult?
P: There were a lot of things that were agreed collectively that
actually I didn't agree with sometimes, and we'd have a row about
it. People would come up to me and say "You're in Homocult and you
said this..." and that would get iffy because people would start
to think that I represented the whole group.
CC: I've got one more question, which is kind of about Anti-Gay,
about how that's been commodified as yet another gay identity, and
because I think Homocult started off the idea of anti-gay I wondered
if you had any comments about it?
P: I think you're right. I think Anti-Gay has become a philosophy
for people, even those in the mainstream of gay culture in London,
like Popstarz, who say that they're not part of the scene when quite
clearly the man has tapped completely into the scene! He's created
a channel of his own which is just as hard to escape from as the
others.
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